History Of Present Illness Dr. Xxxx - 1606 Words

Chief Complains: â€Å"My chest hurts, and I am hard to breathe† History of Present Illness: Mr. XXXX is a 44 years old Caucasian male, a general construction worker who works on a nearby highway for the bridge project, and checked in this urgent care center for complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath (SOB). The chest pain is constant dull and pressure like pain, and started 3 hours ago. The pain is located on the center of chest. He rates the pain 4 out of 10 on a pain scale 0 to 10 while resting. The pain gets worse and increases after eating. He experienced increased chest pain and SOB with simple walking from the parking lot to this office. The pain was not resolved with taking PO 365mg of Aspirin 2 hours ago and resting. He was diagnosed with hyperlipedemia 10 years ago. He is taking medication to manage his high cholesterol level. He denies past history of chest pain, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. He denies any history of heart surgery or cardio artery bypass surgery. He is anxious and fearful for his first chest and SOB. He smokes a half pack a day for past 20 years. He drinks one bottle of bear every evening with meals. He denies taking any herbal medication or illicit drugs. He has been a good appetite. He reported 20 lbs weight gain since his retirement from military. He has an irregular meal time and does not exercise as much as he used to do in the military. Past medical history: He had an frequent heart burn andShow MoreRelatedHigh Fidelity Patient Simulation For Nursing Education6315 Words   |  26 PagesHigh Fidelity Patient Simulation Lab for Nursing Education Dr. Sue Ann Mandville-Anstey MHST/NURS 607 Antonia Cole Athabasca University July 28, 2015 High Fidelity Patient Simulation for Nursing Education Submitted July 22, 2015 To: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Dr. XXXXXX Provincial Chief Nursing Officer For the Amount of: $171,895.21 For the Purpose of: Creating and implementing a high fidelity patient simulation lab for about 4,000 nurses working at XXXXXX. ThisRead MoreA Synopsis And Assessment Of Health And Health Care Tips5205 Words   |  21 Pages Tips for this review:  · A synopsis/assessment of the records provided is required for this review.  · Please be sure to refer to all dates in XX/XX/XXXX format (i.e. 01/01/2015)  · Please do not use the words â€Å"expire† or â€Å"decline†, but rather â€Å"lack of progression of the terminal illness†.  · Please do not comment on dates previously approved. If there are previously approved dates, these will be noted on the main claims summary referral page (beginning of records PDFRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageslist than a definition and is therefore clumsy and inconvenient to use; that it cannot ever be comprehensive; and that it fails to provide a demarcation as to what necessarily is or is not ‘marketing’. They go on to suggest that the AMA definition presents marketing as a functional process conducted by the organization’s marketing department, whereas the general thrust of the more recent literature on marketing theory is that marketing is increasingly being conceptualized as an organizational philosophy

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Operation Management Definition Paper - 921 Words

Operation Management Definition Paper The purpose of this paper is to describe the importance of operations management to a health care organization. In addition, the author of this paper will provide a personal definition of what operations management means and why is important to a healthcare organization. According to the Institute of Operations Management The cost of providing fast, reliable health care is always an emotive issue, but it has been brought to the fore again via the Gershon report, which is challenging the established Health Care Supply Chain. As a precursor to more specific events that look at how operations management can help practitioners make best use of additional funding to improve patient care and†¦show more content†¦This shared vision may be developed through open, sincere dialogue among all members of the team. It has not been developed in secret or as an attempt to maintain a hospital-centric view of the universe. Described by Unland, Copernicus visits America--It was, to say the le ast, decidedly controversial when Copernicus announced that the universe does not revolve around the earth. Likewise the health care system of the future will no longer revolve around hospitals. (Henderson, 1995) Effective operations managers must understand the importance of educating all components of the health care delivery system. Business as usual does not exist any: more. Physicians, as well as hospital employees, must be made aware of the opportunities available to them if they are to adjust to the changes confronting them. Effective operations managers must understand who the customer is. No longer can the board of directors be considered the primary customer. The health care business must focus on all of its customers, including patients, physicians, payers, insurance companies, governmental agencies, lawyers, and many others. Attention to the needs of the customers will always remain the focus of the effective operations manager. (Henderson, 1995) Finally, effective operations managers must realize that short-term gains at the expense of theirShow MoreRelatedSoftware Houses Use Agile Development1431 Words   |  6 Pagescycle. This environment has no constrains. On the other hand, operation environment, which is usually called production environment. In operation environment there are a lot of constrains due to the nature and policies of IT. The third problem is the time taken in support process. In support process operation team open a support ticket after that development teams start to develop, finally after fixing issues. It takes time to make operation environment down to redeploy after build. Sometimes, problemsRead MoreOperations Management Definition1014 Words   |  5 PagesOperations Management Definition Introduction In today s fast-paced ever-changing business world, organizations must deal with many diverse issues. These issues range from maintaining their competitive edge in a fierce marketplace to social, ethical and concerns regarding the health and well being of their employees. The advent of new technologies has created organizational efficiencies however; it is a well-known fact that healthcare has lagged behind other industries with regard toRead MoreOur Nation s Critical Infrastructure1249 Words   |  5 Pagestargets, millions of citizens, and the thousands of miles of U.S boarders. How can two government agencies protect so many assets? This paper will explore the two agencies and identify key roles, responsibilities, resources, and operations. It will highlight the efforts shared between the two agencies and provide the authors own definition of the DHS. Lastly, this paper will identify our nation’s critical infrastructure and how it intertwines with the DHS and HL D, by discussing the resources neededRead MoreFunctional Areas of Business Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional Areas of Business: Operations and Project Management Gregory J. Deschapell MGT521/Management February 12, 2013 Dr. Rosamaria Murillo Functional Areas of Business: Operations and Project Management There are several functional areas that compose a business. These areas frequently, if not constantly, interact with one another to ensure that the organization succeeds. This paper will summarize two of these functional areas: Operations and Project Management. We will also review the rolesRead MoreThe Roles of Operation Strategy in Business Essays1625 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant than ever before. There are different versions of definition for strategy, but (1) most of the definition of strategy emphasize that it involves with the overall direction in which the business is developing. (8) Strategy is defined as the plan used to achieve the long-term goals of the organization. (1) According to Johnson and Scholes, strategy is defined as the direction and long-term scope of an organization; which this definition is more towards the concept of development direction. (3)Read MoreBusiness Strategy Towards Global Education1234 Words   |  5 PagesMissteps in Problem Definition have Broad Impacts Pearson is a large multinational company based out of London. Pearson began as a building contracting company, and over its 150 year history, has transformed itself into a publishing company in the early twentieth century, and has now shifted focus towards education (Pearson, n.d.). Pearson employs approximately forty thousand employees with one-third located in emerging markets (SEC, 2015). The company officially shifted the corporate strategyRead MoreHcs 533 Study Education on Your Terms/Hcs533Study.Com Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesHCS 533 Week 1 Individual Assignment Definition Worksheet (2 Answer) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hcs533study.com This Tutorial contains 2 Answers for each Question HCS 533 Week 1 Definition Worksheet Definition of Terms The health care environment is constantly changing, new systems arise every day with terminology of their own to reflect the changes. As a health care professional, it is important for you to stay up-to-date with the terminology and its proper use. Define each termRead MoreInformation Management, The Data, And Infrastructure1120 Words   |  5 PagesHarnessing Information Management, the Data, and Infrastructure Today’s competitive consumer market warrants retailers, such as Macy’s, and other big business owners to find solutions for managing enormous amounts of collected consumer data. This writer ascertains information management to be an imperative operational part of an organization because the compiled information is used to assess the past performance of a company as well as predict future events and happenings. (Accelops, 2015). Well-organizedRead MoreTaking a Brief Look at Crisis Management967 Words   |  4 Pagesdisruptive and damaging if not tackled with effective management plans (Linsley and Slack, 2012). This brief literature synthesis focuses on three major areas related to crisis management. It will first analyse the meaning and mapping of crisis; next, it will consider the processes, models and complexity of crisis management; finally, it will highlight the concept and the role of risk management. Meaning and mapping of crisis Several definitions for crisis are available in the literature. Carmeli andRead MoreThe Cloud Computing Model1737 Words   |  7 Pagesfirewalls. (Peter Mell, Timothy Grance, The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing) o Service model that delivers our computer infrastructure as an outsourced and remotely access basis to support our enterprise operations. With the services provided by utilizing this model are as follows hardware, storage, servers and data center space or networking components but may also include some of our software to allow for great integration. (Techopedia, Definition- What Does Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Alzheimer s And Its Effects On Your Brain, Body, And The...

Most elderly people worry about what they will experience later on in life. They worry about any diseases or health issues they might develop. One major disease people in their 60s start to develope is Alzheimer’s. Thinking about acquiring Alzheimer’s is a scary topic. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Having Alzheimer s affects your brain, body, and the people around you. The people around you are experiencing your sickness progress and your memory fade. Alzheimer’s is a very depressing disease that comes with a lot of risk factors. Scientists are researching ways in order to prevent this disease from killing every single person who is diagnosed with it. There is many research being conducted to determine causes of Alzheimer’s, yet the definite cause still remains unknown. Alzheimer’s is caused by a mixture of things throughout someone s life. Such as their genes, lifestyle, an d environmental factors that affects the brain over time. Some parts of the brain always work together, but when being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s the brain slowly stops working together. Therefore, the brain is not working as it normally does. Alzheimer’s association describes that the disease leads to nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. The brain begins to shrink which affects nearly all of its functions. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other intellectualShow MoreRelatedSmoking: The Memory Killer. Over The Years, There Has Been1411 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco is worse for you. Throughout my research, I have found that although smoking in general is bad, tobacco is more harmful for your body and for your brain. When you smoke tobacco or marijuana, you are inhaling chemicals that go straight to your brain within a couple and starts to thin your cerebrum which can lead to memory loss. Memory loss is one of the early tell tale signs of Alzheimer s disease, which can be very fatal if dealt with improperly or for too long Also, when you buy a box of cigarettesRead MoreThe Loss Of Second Language1640 Words   |  7 Pages(adulthood). Mr. A who was born in Europe and his first language was Dutch migrated to America, studied, and worked as top level engineer used English as his second language for more than 50 years could not speak English when he turned 93 and his Alzheimer disease worsen. It was difficult for the caregivers to understand and help him with his needs. Though it seems like he could not realize that he lost his ability to speak English, he was seen being frustrated when caregivers misunderstood the needRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesthe difference between Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many years dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptomsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthose who simply like to stay up all night: lack of sleep could cause irreparable brain damage. Deprivation of long-term sleep hours could weaken brain energy even after days of sleep recovery. And it could be a sign of permanent brain damage. The consequences of not sleeping or not sleeping enough are serious, not only for the person who is not resting enough, but also for the people around them. 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Dementia is a disease that can develop into other disorders such as Vascular Dementia or Parkinsons Disease; however, in most cases, it usually ends up as Alzhiemers. It s a typically seen in older people; about, sixty five and older, so of course one would automatically put themselves, and their family out of the picture, that is until one of you gets it. In most cases one primarily thinks of Alzheimer’sRead MoreFinding A Cure For Alzheimer s Disorder1772 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disorder, that being more than half of the population in America. Not only do people with Alzheimer’s suffer because of this disorder but also the people around them are impacted. There is currently no definite cure for the disorder but there are many researchers who have been experimenting trying to find a cure. Many researches have seen improvement in their patients by manipulating a certain area of th eir brain. The reason I decided to research this specific topic is for the reason that sinceRead MoreHearing Loss And Cognitive Decline And Dementia829 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way we perceive the world, and it may even alter our brains in dramatic ways over time. Discover how hearing loss might indicate cognitive decline and what you can do to try to prevent this from happening. Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss Scientists aren?t precisely sure how hearing loss relates to cognitive decline and dementia, but there are studies that show a correlation between both events. What scientist found is that people with hearing loss have greater chances of cognitive declineRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And How It Affects The Brain1127 Words   |  5 PagesThis research paper will be about Alzheimer’s disease and how it affects the brain. It will also tell you many other things about Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease is named after the German physician Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who first discovered Alzheimer’s in 1906. It is the most common form of dementia, and it is found in around sixty to eighty percent of all cases of dementia. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disorder (physical ailment whose course in most cases is the worsening, growth, or spreadRead MoreReasons For Use Coconut Oil1239 Words   |  5 Pages31 Reasons to Use Coconut Oil Daily Coconut oil is one of the best items to protect you from infections, microorganisms and contamination, brain, thyroid and heart issues. Not only that, it also beautifies your skin and burns fat! Isn t it amazing? Coconut oil is stuffed with health promoting properties. It is not responsible for high cholesterol, overweight, coronary illness and other bad effects. At long last, modern science and medicine are starting to believe this truth. Health Benefits of Coconut

Atmosphere Compasrion Jc Penney vs Kohl’s Free Essays

Atmosphere Comparison The two stores’ atmospheres that I will compare in this paper will be J. C. Penney and Kohl’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Atmosphere Compasrion: Jc Penney vs Kohl’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both stores are very similar in every aspect. They are both retailers that offer a variety of goods, such as apparel, shoes, and accessories for women, children and men, and home products such as small electronics, kitchen electrics, electric shavers, toothbrushes, vacuums ; floor care, bedding, toys, and luggage. Basically anything you would ever need to survive except for food is offered at both of these retailers. As I pulled into J. C. Penney’s parking lot, I found it very convenient in terms of how far the parking spots were from the doors of the store. When I walked in, the first thing I noticed was the nice marble flooring of the store, then I looked up and noticed 3 different racks of flyers with coupons in them. While I wandered the store I noticed that the lighting was bright and vibrant. There was a very nice perfume/cologne aroma coming from the lease department of Sephora. The music that was playing was Christmas jingles, because it is already that time of year. I felt toasty as I looked through the merchandise; the temperature of the store was definitely comfortable. I noticed that J. C. Penney featured some not so recognized brand merchandise such as â€Å"American Living† brand, which is developed by Ralph Lauren. When I pulled into the Kohl’s parking lot, I felt the convenience was the same as J. C. Penney’s lot. Once I got into Kohl’s, I noticed that they did not offer a rack of flyers, but that they had their registers near the doors of the store. The lighting in Kohl’s was definitely not as bright and inviting as it was in J. C. Penney. My nasal passage was not really stimulated in Kohl’s; I feel that’s because of a lack of a cosmetics department. The music being played was obviously Christmas jingles due to the season. The temperature of Kohl’s did not make me feel as comfortable as I felt in J. C. Penney. Kohl’s does not offer any leased departments like the other store does. The biggest plus side about Kohl’s was the fact that they feature nationally recognized brand-name merchandise such as Levis, Dockers, and Columbia Sportswear. Also, they offer exclusive labels and private-branded goods as well. All in all I felt like both of these stores were virtually identical in every aspect. There are minor distinctions that differentiate both of these stores but at the end of the day they are both still retailers selling the same types of products. How to cite Atmosphere Compasrion: Jc Penney vs Kohl’s, Papers

Implementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems

Question: Discuss about theImplementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems. Answer: Introduction The enterprise resource planning is one of the emerging technologies in the information system discipline with scientific approaches. The new development is also coming in the market which makes the firm to keep their business updated, risk free and efficient in the market. The ERP is growing its demand in the market because of the high use of system in the medium and large scale companies. It is seen in the recent news articles that pharmaceutical industries is holding highest percentage of ERP system implementation in their business operations and processes (Financial Times, 2013). The use of ERP is growing from last couple of years as many companies are implemented in business operations to make their business information sharing, and networking much stronger and efficient(Khazanchi and Munkvold, 2000, pp. 32). There was a corporate scandal, where enormous business was failing because of no security on the information share with the shareholders. The corporate scandal has led to SOX act in 2002 which is making some of the rules and regulation which corporates should abid in terms of sharing, security and transmission (PCAOB, 2002). The company has kept the use of the ERP software to integrate the business systems and also ensure risk which is foreseen when the change in management took place of process engineering. Reason for Adopting the ERP System The ERP system makes the business systems integrates with much other activity. It helps business management to plan the process and activities accordingly to finish the task in accomplishing time and targets. The main reason for implementing the ERP in the business is because it is helping firms to integrate is all application in the single system software. This integration can make the firm run more smoothly and effectively in the operational and business activities. Kumar and van Hillegersberg (2000, pp. 23) argues that the ERP helps firm to manage, transmit, store, and share their data in their own networks In much faster and eco-friendly manner. The ERP system is functioning in each and every stage of business. The ERP system helps large and medium firms to achieve the economies of scale in regard to enhancement, development and maintenance for their product and services (Sumner, 2015). Further, in addition it is observed that ERP is that systematic software which is meeting the requirements of many clients or large scale businesses (Nilsson, 2012). It is also covering the business solutions for the activities like planning of product and its development, marketing and distribution, financing the projects, HR policy and practices, managing accounting, HRM, logistics and supply chain, manufacturing and sales control etc. The business activities are included in either part of full module in the central database provided by the ERP systems. It integrates these parts and modules with the whole system in the central database (Davenport, 1998). With the moving time the reason is becoming more and more for implementing the ERP in the business systems of the large and medium scale companies. It is also known that the implementation of ERP is complex (Davenport, 1998).The business houses still need to fulfilthe requirement to handle its core functioning of its business functions. The needs are so high that companies go with the ERP software implementation in their units (Van Everdingen et al., 2000). The real reason where obtain in the research by Al-Mashari (2002) which has addressed the ERP literature gap and provided the satisfactory reason of implementing the ERP in the business which was not focused by any IT practitioners and research scholars. The three functional area needs were shown by the Al-Mashari (2002) in its research which are the role of ERP in business management process, ERP and competitiveness in the market and the roles of IS functions in the implementation of the ERP business unit. High Use of ERP in Pharmaceutical Industry and Why The pharmaceutical companies are growing much higher on improving its products and making development in the health and life of the humans. The high use of ERP is done by the pharmaceutical companies. It is known from the fact that 89% pharmaceutical companies in the globe are having the ERP software implemented in the business (BBC, 2009). The use of ERP goes on increasing day by day in pharmaceutical companies, as the growth figure is 1.25% on average per year (Financial Times, 2013). There are large companies like GSK, Pfizer, Glen mark, Dr. Reddys and Torrent etc. has implemented the ERP software to integrate all its business functioning. The reason behind heavy use of ERP software in there IS functioning or IT functioning is because they are the manufacturer of the vast product lines. The products are much small and huge in numbers. So, to keep on track records of each product line, products in terms of their expiry and manufacturing date, batch numbers, suppliers and shipping information, invoice and accounting information the products whose payment is received and which payment is kept pending(Stratman and Roth, 2002). The other reason obtainedin the research conducted by the SEC (2005) where 96% of pharmaceutical companies are having their warehouse in different locations, so to maintain the stocks, inventory and storing the companies required strong systemprotocol to get them all the units integrated and updated with each other. So, pharmaceutical companies implement the ERP in their business systems. The pharmaceutical products are having time conscious, if the time expires of the product then it will of no use, or it might be dangerous. So to keep update track of each and every product is essential in this industry. McClenahen (2007) argues that thedecisions in the industry are also taken by the ERP software, where the companies can plan and schedule their products to win competitiveness in the market. The decisions taken from ERP are effective and correct because it is having all the awareness of the internal and external business operations and functions of the company. Mabert et al., (2003) observes that the use of ERP is growing in the Pharmaceutical companies because of the providing corrective decision when its timely requires. According to Hawking et al., (2004) the empirical research has presented the report obtain from the computer economics stating that 76% of pharmaceutical manufacturer, 35% of insurance and health care companies and lastly 24% of the federal government agencies are using the ERP system in their business and still the percentage of installation of ERP implementation is growing in the this industries. Reason of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Implementation The Act has been developed in much later time when the corporate scandal of Enron has come up with 2001. The reason behind implications of this SOX act 2002 has been known that many companies fail to create the security protocol at time of sharing the information on their networks because of the high system hacking and virus attacking the system on irregular terms (PCAOB, 2002). It is conveyed that SOX acts protect the third parties and companies for obtaining the secure information. The information should be reliable and accurate with the improved security laws (PCAOB, 2002). The act has also established to address all those issues which were faced in the corporate. In regards to the issues, one of the major issues is to bribe officials for leaking the confidential information to others. The other major issues companies faced is the financial risk in the business (Chan, 2004; Ramos, 2004). This risk has come up from the change management and process engineering happening in the company. The SOX Act 2002 also protects from such a financial and business risk. The Act has developed the COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) for protecting the risk which is faced by corporate while implementing the systems like ERP, SAP, MIS in their business houses (Luftmanet al., 2004). The SOX act has also been approved by the SEC (Stock Exchange commission). The SEC helps to register those firms which are meeting the SOX standards. It displays that the SEC has imposed the requirement of SOX on the legal system and senior management levels (Mead and McGraw, 2004). If the SOX requirements are not fulfilled than compliance measure will be also taken in that case. However, it is also argued that private companies are also implementing the SOX regulation and legislation in their business (Heffes, 2005). MySAP ERP Meets these Implications Provided by SOX ACT It is believed that SAP (2005) has presented the evidence where all most 80% of fortune 500 companies are having the ERP implemented in their business systems. The markets of ERP are also getting saturated because of high demand from private limited companies too. The Act has built to introduce the security rules. These rules and regulations were met by the SAP ERP system by developing such a business solution which integrates and automates the business process through sharing and transmitting the data with a database and relevant networks. Practices across the network and business organisations are approved by the real time environment (Deloitte Touche 2005). The SAP develops to integrate and automate the systems of business. It also launches the protection for data sharing on the common platform and ensures the business is risk free and safe in terms of information transmitting (Kaarst-Brown and Kelly, 2005). The SAP model is going to improve the system efficiencies by providing the appropriate control and continuously monitoring facilities to clients. The SAP helps to publish the complete business reports with full accuracy and generosity. However, under the section 404 it is observed that Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) with their standard rule -2 can only publish those statements which are having the auditors seal. So, the company has to do audits of their accounts through auditors and internal control management staff. The SAP helps to provide management statements which are effectively observed by an internal control team and auditors. The information should be correct and genuine is only going to publish. The SAP ERP is supporting the ERM framework which is developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) in order to protect the organisations from the risk that business houses takes in order to win over their competitors or to achieve success in launch their product and services (COSO, 2005). The ERM model is much different from the other models of risk assessment and risk management, so indulging this model in ERP software approves that business process is risk free. The ERP needs to provide the risk free information in the business networks (Decker and Lepeak, 2003). The risk free information can be obtained when the-from the firms employing the ERM in their systems. Many firms manage the operational activates and processing assessment using only the ERP. The SOX act goes with ERP, the operational and off-line management processes and legacy processes, but these processes are much critical factors for the company. As under section 404 the firms use an ERP Oracle version[1] wh ich is making the ERP centred to risk management application. The ERP can also integrate the system by Movaris in which companies can integrate its system to test and configure the continuous change. It is a diagnostic tool for monitoring which is helping ERP to integrate (Proctor, 2004). Success and Failure of ERP Implementations and Reasons In this report the two cases are discussed from one of the case is successful implementation of ERP and other case is a failure of ERP implementation in the business operations. These two cases are Cadbury and Hersheys. In this report, the Cadbury case has successfully implemented the ERP system in their business operation and Hersheys case has failed to implement the ERP. Success of ERP Implementation in Cadbury The Cadbury group in recent time implemented the ERP 6.0 system in their business operations which is reducing their business operational cost[2]. The 11,000 employees of Cadbury Company is putting and sending data on the transparent portal of the company were 1078 applications are linked (Cadbury, 2011). Further, the Cadbury has also implemented the SAP's master data management solution, NetWeaver, with an eye toward integrating legacy systems. The Cadbury has implemented the Five years IT based project naming Probe which is having ERP implementation in order to integrate the Supply chain, distribution, sales and marketing, purchasing and manufacturing for the Cadbury Schweppes on a global SAP based ERP platform (Cadbury, 2008). The Cadbury project Probe is making the business dealing more smoother and flexible for the company on international grounds. It has helped the company to achieve its aim of gathering huge saving in the business (SAP 2005). There are various benefits which Cadbury has enjoyed after implementation of ERP in their business operation and activities(Hawking et al., 2004). The implementation of ERP in the Cadbury has seen tremendous growth in the fast paced market where the Cadbury faces many issues because of its inefficiencies. The ERP has added much of efficiency in the Cadbury company to achieve faster growth. The ERP implementation in the Cadbury company has also developed their warehouse management system. It has also made changes in structure of branch offices and depots to save the transportation and storing cost. The ERP system has made Cadbury to build more competitive in the market[3]. Initially there are many problems observed in the implementation of ERP such as not proper communication and information sharing methods. But with time, the change happening in Cadbury structural and functional business operation is taking ERP in easy way (Sumner, 2005). The Cadbury has also implemented the robust regular feedback system which is monitoring the changes happening in the company with its initial planning of change to restructure. The vendors were selected by the company were the best because only those vendors where choose who has the ERP implemented in their business system. The ERP in Cadburyhas brought their cost down and increase their saving a lot because of choosing good and healt hy supplier from their vendor connect portal (Kaarst-Brown and Kelly, 2005). Failure of ERP Implementation on Hersheys The Hersheys group has implemented the ERP in their business operations, but the system doesnot effectively work on achieving the organisational goals. In year 1996 the ERP was implemented in the company for the managing integration of the supply chain management and CRM. The company has installed the SAP's R/3 ERP software, Manugistics SCM software and Seibel's CRM software with IBM Global Service in order to integrate all these three software. The project was taken under the name of Enterprise21. The company was needing this only for a specific time, so instead of phased approach the company has initiated the system with a big bang approach. The ERP system in the Hersheys group has observed various problems and these problems are much technical and non-technical.For e.g. late delivers to whole-sellers and retailers, losing credibility in the market and increase the inventory by 25% from the previous year[4].The company has faced the malfunctioning problems because of their faulty c omputer system. The changing the system in whole company has cost the company US $150 million. The reason for the unsuccessful implementation of ERP was their selection of the wrong approach. The Hersheys has employed big bang approach instead of phased approach. The Hersheys has made a huge mistake for not testing their systems for the sake of expediency. The company has also cut out many important activities and went go-alive in the systems in their busy schedule which also mismatched the ERP settings. The company over squeezed its implementation of schedules which disturb the flow of the system in the business organisations. The company has learned much from the reason of failure in the ERPs implementation in the business operation. It is learned that the company should always work on testing procedures ensure that system are effective and efficient in the using. The company should not cut activities in the busy periods because this is going to kick the system in much badly way. The company should learn curves about the operational performance dips while installing the new implementation of system in the business operation. In a low working climate the system can be steadily moving to the good functioning ahead. The employees of the company can also learn about the system. Conclusion Lastly,it is concluded that ERP has good demand in the market of the pharmaceutical industry. The ERP system makes the business a system integrates with much other activity. It helps business management to plan the process and activities accordingly to finish the task in accomplishing time and targets. It is also observed that the large and medium companies have implemented the ERP system in their business operations in order to win its customer over their competitors. The ERP should be meeting the SOX act standard rules in order to make the business process and legacy process running smoothly. SOX acts protect the third parties and companies for obtaining the secure information. The information should be reliable and accurate with the improved security laws.The ERP implementation in the business systems makes business successful because of gaining cost leadership and differentiation strategy in their business management. There are firms in which implementation of ERP is successful, but some firms also have an ERP implementation failure, because of miss management and the big band theory approached. References Al-Mashari, M (2002) Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: A Research Agenda. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 102 (3), pp. 165-170. Benesh, M. (1999), Managing your ERP project,Software Testing and Quality Engineering,July/August, pp. 38-43. Boehm, B. (1981),Software Engineering Economics, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Chan, S. (2004), Sarbanes-Oxley: the IT dimension,The Internal Auditor, Vol. 61 No. 1, pp. 31-3. COSO (2005), FAQs, for COSOs enterprise risk management integrated framework, available at: coso.org/Publications/ERM/erm_faq.htm Davenport, T.H. (1998) Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise System. Harvard Business Review, 76 (4), July-August, pp.121. Decker, S. and Lepeak, S. (2003),Connecting to ERP for SOX 404 Assessments, META Group, Stamford, CT, available at: metagroup.com Deloitte Touche (1999), Maximizing the value of ERP enabled processes, The Review, 18 January. Deloitte Consulting (2001),ERPs Second Wave, Deloitte Consulting, Atlanta, GA. Hawking, P., Stein, A. and Foster, S. (2004), Revisiting ERP systems: benefit realization, paper presented at the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, ACM, available at: https://csdl.computer.org/ Heffes, E. (2005), FEI CEOs 2005 top 10 financial reporting issues,Financial Executive, Vol. 21No. 1, available at: fei.org Khazanchi, D. Munkvold, B.E. (2000) Is Information Systems a Science? An Inquiry into the Nature of the Information Systems Discipline.The Database for Advances in Information Systems, 31 (3), Summer, pp. 24-42. Kumar, K. van Hillegersberg, J. (2000) ERP experiences and evolution. Communications of the ACM, 43 (4), pp. 23-26. Kaarst-Brown, M. and Kelly, S. (2005), IT governance and Sarbanes-Oxley: the latest sales pitch or real challenges for the IT function?, Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2005, IEEE, New York, NY. Luftman, J., Bullen, C., Liao, D., Nash, E. and Neumann, C. (2004),Managing the Information Technology Resource, Pearson Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ Mabert, V, Soni, A. Venkataramanan, M.A. (2003) The impact of organization size on enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations in the US manufacturing sector. Omega, 31 (3), pp. 235-246. Mead, N.R. and Mcgraw, G. (2004), Regulation and information security: can Y2K lessons help us?,IEEE Security and Privacy, IEEE, New York, NY Nilsson, A.G. (2010) Anvndningenavstandardsystemiorganisationer- kritiskaframgngsfaktorer. In: Nilsson, A.G. Pettersson, J.S. eds.Ommetoderfrsystemutveckling i professionellaorganisationer, Lund, Studentlitteratur. Proctor, P. (2004), Sarbanes-Oxley security and risk controls: when is enough? Stamford, CT, Infusion: Security Risk Strategies, META Group, available at: metagroup.com Ramos, M. (2004),How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. SAP (2015), Home page, available at: sap.com IMF (2015) cited by SEC (2005), Regulation S-K, 229.308, Item 308, available at: sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/forms/regsk.htm#internal Stratman, J.K Roth, A.V. (2002) Enterprise resource planning (ERP) competence constructs: Two-stage multi-item scale development and validation. Decision Sciences, 33 (4), pp. 601-628. Sumner, M. (2015) Enterprise Resource Planning. New Jersey, Prentice Hall. https://www.scribd.com/doc/39650132/ERP-Implementation-at-cadbury%E2%80%99S https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/E/ERP.html https://www.itbusinessedge.com/cm/blogs/lawson/kraft-cadbury-deal-means-major-erp-integration-work/?cs=38891 https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1cb06d30-332f-11e1-a51e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2vdMyHJ14

Effects of Nut Theft in California-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic circumstances and effects of nut theft in state of California USA. Answer: Introduction California State is believed to be the highest nut supplier in the USA. Due to the weather condition in California, nuts have been found to be doing perfectly well (Dreher, 2012). California nuts include the almond nuts, walnuts, peanuts, cashews, pecans, etc. California nuts industry have been a big economic contributor towards its growth by pumping billions of money into the economy (MacDonald et al, 2013). The industry had been doing well until 2009 when the first nut theft was reported. Too much problems have been resulted to by burglary and theft in the processing and producing companies in the different parts of the world (Mawby, 2014). Burglary is not just a problem experienced by the California nuts companies alone, but is also suffered by businesses in other sectors irrespective of their sizes (Wolfe and Pyrooz, 2014). The only reported difference is the caused effect which depends on the value of the stolen property (Tilley et al, 2015). Burglars carryout research on the we aknesses of technology used by the companies and devise means of breaking into the company systems resulting to loses to the companies (Ienca and Haselager, 2016). Background information Theft of California nuts stated way back in 2009 when the first theft crime was reported. The problem seemed to be a coincident by then since it had not been reported before and as a result, no much attention was given to it and thus no serious security measures put in place to prohibit the occurrence of such crimes in future. In the year 2012, the nut theft problem increased and since then, a wholesome of over 10 million dollars have been lost by California nut industry. Major losses were incurred when drivers used fraudulent papers that looked original (Barclay, 2016). Fighting California nut theft has become difficult because crimes do not involve violence in most of the instances or cases reported but through paper forgery. Such cases were regarded as misdemeanor offenses but not a felony offenses as reported by the crimes department (White et al, 2012). However, in response to that, Boudreaux gave his view that the case should be different in world of agriculture where all crime s he proposed be considered felonies. Several thousands of pounds of California nuts worth millions of dollars had been stolen from the industry. The complicated chain that connects the farms and the retailers had been used as a leeway by thieves to have made away with approximately 10 million dollars of nuts, this came as a shocker to the law enforcers and the farmers (Medelln-Azuara et al, 2016). The rise in the theft of California nuts was as a result of the replacement of electronics by food and beverages in the highly stolen goods in the United States. The prices of nuts are high and expensive and this make thieves to focus on fewer burglary of bigger values (Williams and Roth, 2011). Technology has as well provided some loopholes for thieves who steal from California nut industry as thieves use advanced technology to have access to legitimate transportation documents. Spread of black markets is also another issue of concern that encouraged California nut theft. Figure 1: Supply chain for California nut industry From the above chain; figure1, preparations of nuts starts directly from the farm where thousands of hectares (i.e. about 40,000 h) are set aside for nut farming activities. Upon their readiness in the farm for harvest, they are harvested and loaded in the shipping trucks where nuts are taken to the companies for processing. Transportation sector is important when it comes to getting raw materials from their locations to the companies for use in the production of other useful products (Monczka et al., 2015). Nuts upon reaching the processing companies, they are taken into the processing procedures where then finished products are resulted into. Various processing stages are followed to the latter till the intended products are obtained. The processing outputs are packed into different packages depending on the market requirement (Johnson, 2014). The cost incurred on shipment depends on the destination of the products where in this case local shipment might be less expensive than inte rnational shipment (Berthou and Fontagn, 2013). Most of the losses suffered by California nut industry as a result of theft were at the time of shipment. The department of transportation database reported that the industry lose about over $500, 000 per load of the processed products by the companies. Thieves get their ways to the California nut companies by forging trucking company details and go away with the goods. As a result, many companies had fallen victims of the circumstance of nut theft and lose huge loads of products as thieves used legitimate shipment documents, this was reported by Horizon Nut Company and Setton Farms. Not limited to those two companies, other companies such as Hughson Nut Company, Almond processors, Walnut processors and many others had reported similar incidents in the past few years. Reports given by Butte County Sherriffs Department officer, Matt Calkins, stated that high value of loads are taken in the radar of the thieves and they then process legitimate shipment documents through dubious means making them appear as if from transportation industry and making away with goods. Thieves had access to these legitimate transportation documents from the internet. Chief executive officer of Transit Risk Management in Long Beach Calif, Sam Wadhwani reported that burglary are high in some specific days of the week i.e. before and immediately after the weekends then drive away with the goods. Thousands of pounds of stolen California nut products are transported to the international markets where they are sold. Security was agreed to be hiked where the number of roadblocks was proposed to be increased to offer more check points of the nut truckloads. Quantitative analysis of the case Table 1: Value in US dollars of California nut industry Year of production Amount in $ Billion Percentage (%) Growth 2006 5.9 2007 7.2 23.7 2008 7.1 (1.6) 2009 6.1 (14.2) 2010 7.2 18.2 (Source: market line) Attention started to focus on California nut industry many years ago, but from the table above, it recorded from the year 2006 where California nut industry contributed 5.9 billion dollars to the economy of the USA. Marking that as the initial value, 2007 recorded 7.2 billion dollars which in relation to the previous year was a positive growth of 23.7% in the industrys contribution to the economy. In 2008, the amount the industry contributed to the economy reduced to 7.1 billion dollars which was a negative growth of the industry by 1.6%. Further negative growth of 14.2% in the industry was recorded in 2009 when the industry only pumped 6.1 million dollars in the economy. The industry again picked up in 2010 when it contributed 7.2 billion dollars which was equivalent to 18.2% growth of the industry. Table 2: California nut industry theft Year of theft Theft in $ million 2012-2014 3.0 2015 4.6 2016 1.2 (Source: market line) In between 2012 and 2014, the California industry lost 3.0 million dollar to thieves, in 2015, the theft grew to 4.6 million dollars and recently in 2016 the recorded California industry nut theft was 1.2 million dollars. These values tend to explain why the industry is recording decline in growth in some years. Table 3: California supply chain and stages of theft Stages of supply chain Amount lost in ($ million) Farm to processing 1 Processing to market 7.6 (From: market line) It is evident from table 3 that most of California nut theft occurred between the processing companies and the market during shipment resulting to loss of 7.6 million dollars and from the farm to processing companies losing approximately less than 1 million dollars. Solutions to overcome nut theft Solutions that have been identified are taking records of the truck drivers licenses and also using fingerprint scanners to record their images and their true identities. Furthermore, drivers are supposed to be subjected into thorough questioning of the destinations of truckloads. Employing these by the nut companies in California nut industry will help reduce the recurrence of theft activities in the industry. When nut are still in the farm, since theft of nuts starts from the farm, CCTV cameras are supposed to be installed in the farms to help monitor the farms. Employing this idea will help security officers in monitoring nut farms and keeping them theft free. Also, number of roadblocks are supposed to be increased to increase nut truckloads checkpoints. Law makers are supposed to make tight agricultural laws to provide harsh punishment to thieves caught. Trackable serial tags are supposed to be introduced in nut products to make tracking easy should thieves drive away with them i n the truckloads. Summary of the findings Findings from this report discovered that huge loss have been experienced and suffered by California nut industry. California nut are at risk of theft at all stages right from the farm all through to the final market resulting to loss of over 7.6 million dollars. The spread of black markets locally and internationally was one of the factors that had kept burglary alive in the recent past. A number of strategic plans were brought forth were as discussed above. Conclusion In conclusion, great loss had been suffered by California nut industry, being that the industry contributes to the US economy, the entire countrys economy is hurt. The highest percentage of California nut companies have suffered losses from theft. Major loopholes that have been identified in this report need to be prioritized. References Barclay, E., 2016. Farm victimisation.The Routledge international handbook of rural criminology, p.107. Berthou, A. and Fontagn, L., 2013. How do multiproduct exporters react to a change in trade costs?.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,115(2), pp.326-353. Dreher, M.L., 2012. Pistachio nuts: composition and potential health benefits.Nutrition reviews,70(4), pp.234-240. Ienca, M. and Haselager, P., 2016. Hacking the brain: braincomputer interfacing technology and the ethics of neurosecurity.Ethics and Information Technology,18(2), pp.117-129. Johnson, R., 2014. The US trade situation for fruit and vegetable products.Congressional Research Service, pp.1-20. MacDonald, J.M., Korb, P. and Hoppe, R.A., 2013. Farm size and the organization of US crop farming. Mawby, R.I., 2014. Commercial burglary. InThe Handbook of Security(pp. 279-301). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Medelln-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Howitt, R.E., Sumner, D.A., Lund, J.R., Scheer, J., Gailey, R., Hart, Q., Alexander, N.D., Arnold, B. and Kwon, A., 2016. Economic analysis of the 2016 california drought on agriculture. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Tilley, N., Thompson, R., Farrell, G., Grove, L. and Tseloni, A., 2015. Do burglar alarms increase burglary risk? A counter-intuitive finding and possible explanations.Crime Prevention and Community Safety,17(1), pp.1-19. White, R.D., Haines, F. and Asquith, N.L., 2012.Crime and criminology. Williams, C. and Roth, M.P., 2011. The importation and re-exportation of organized crime: explaining the rise and fall of the Jamaican posses in the United States.Trends in Organized Crime,14(4), pp.298-313. Wolfe, S.E. and Pyrooz, D.C., 2014. Rolling back prices and raising crime rates? The Walmart effect on crime in the United States.British Journal of Criminology,54(2), pp.199-221.